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Journal of Social Archaeology
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Where in Africa does Africa start?

Identity, genetics and African studies from the Sahara to Darfur

Scott MacEachern

Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, USA, smaceach{at}bowdoin.edu

For the most part, the boundaries of African Studies remain fixed at the shores of that continent, with periodic excursions into diasporic communities across the seas. The northern limits of this enquiry into `Africa' are, however, more vaguely located, placed somewhere in the Sahara when they are thought of at all. This imprecision in the northern frontiers of `Africa' is closely related to traditional conceptions of race on the continent, and especially of a distinction between `Negroid' and `Caucasoid' peoples and histories. Recent genetic research in and to the south of the Sahara suggests that such distinctions are false, and that human biological variability in these regions does not accord with racialized models. Nevertheless, such models continue to be widely used in popular interpretations of events in these regions — most strikingly, today, in Darfur.

Key Words: African prehistory • Darfur • historical genetics • race

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Journal of Social Archaeology, Vol. 7, No. 3, 393-412 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1469605307081399
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